The foundation for Darwin's famous theory of evolution. The Galapagos Islands in general are a great assortment of islands to explore that may just evolve into a pretty spectacular vacation. Just off the coast of Ecuador the Galapagos Islands are probably most well known for Darwin's study of evolution in the 1830's on what is today known as Darwin's finches, a species of 15 finches with distinct beak adaptations. Okay, enough about birds and onto why this archipelago of islands makes a nice trip.

Eighteen major islands make up the Galapagos chain. All of which are a chain of volcanic islands quite different from one another. First discovered in the early 1500's the Galapagos even today only have 25,000 inhabitants more than quadrupling it's population since the 70's. As of today the islands see a pretty impressive number of tourists with nearly 145,000 annual visitors. So well known for the giant tortuous that live on the islands that the islands themselves were even named after them. "Galapagos" meaning tortuous in Spanish is a animal that will continue on living long after you leave the island. The giant Galapagos tortuous can live in excess of 170 years. Another interesting fact about the islands are that it is inhabited by 13 other unique species of animals.

Baltra is one of the main islands in the chain and up until recently was the only island with an operating airport. Today there are two airports servicing the islands. One on Baltra and the other on San Cristóbal Island. Even with both airports on the islands today much of the travel between the islands are done through ferries. It wasn't until 1969 that the first tours began traveling to and from the mainland to the islands. Today there are about 85 yachts and cruising vessels operating from Ecuador to the chain of islands. As well as day boats that can also be arranged to take you there.
The next major island is Bartolomé, situated next to Sulivan's Bay, named after a close friend of Darwin's, a lieutenant on the HMS Beagle. What makes this island so unique is that on this island there inhabits the only known species of penguin living on the Equator. The Galapagos Penguin is an endangered species of penguin and lives on Bartolomé Island. It is, a strange sight to see a penguin living in near tropical conditions.
Finally, I'm sure everyone wants to know what kinds of things there are to do besides seeing some of the unique animals that live there. There are also many aquariums to visit here as well as beautiful secluded beaches great for snorkeling and taking a dip. Beaches such as Galapagos Beach at Tortuga Bay or Concha de Perla, a great place to snorkel. If you are looking for a real adventure you should look into taking scuba diving lessons in any one of the 85 locations on the chain of islands. Try places such as to Kicker Rock, a landmark and an exciting place to snorkel where you are sure to see some sharks. Make sure to bring an underwater camera to capture the moment. Explore each of the 18 major islands or charter a boat and explore some of the minor islands in the area and see what you can find.
